Barbara’s family
Agnes Langley
Mayflower
1590 – 30 JUL 1677 · 11th great-grandmotherAgnes Langley, also called Ann or Agness, was born in 1592 and died 30 July 1677. She was the wife of Richard Ingersoll and the mother of children baptized in Bedfordshire, England, and later associated with Salem, Massachusetts. Family material states that the Ingersolls emigrated to New England in 1629 and that, after Richard’s death in 1644, Agnes married John Knight of Newbury.
Agnes and Richard had children whose baptisms were recorded in Bedfordshire: Alice, baptized 12 December 1612; John, baptized 1 October 1615; George, baptized 2 July 1618; John, baptized 11 May 1620; Johanna, baptized 3 March 1624; and Sara, baptized 1 July 1627. The notes identify Alice as the wife of Josiah Walcot, George as the husband of Elizabeth, John as the husband of Judith Felton, Johanna as the wife of Richard Pettingell, and Sara as the wife first of William Haines and later of Joseph Houlton.
According to the family material, Agnes and Richard sailed for New England with their children in 1629 in the company connected with the Rev. Francis Higginson. The notes emphasize that this vessel named Mayflower was not the Mayflower associated with the 1620 voyage to Plymouth. A passenger list transcribed in the supplied material includes Richard Ingersoll, “Mrs Anne Ingersoll,” and George, Joanna, John, Sarah, and Alice Ingersoll. A letter from Matthew Craddock to Mr. Endicott is said to have commended Richard Inkersall and Richard Haward, who came from Bedfordshire with their families.
The family settled at Salem, Massachusetts, where the supplied records concern Richard’s land, ferry work, farming, and court matters. Two further children are said to have been born at Salem: Bathsheba, about 1 July 1629, and Nathanial, about 1632. Bathsheba later married John Knight Jr.; Nathanial married Hannah Collins. In 1640, Richard’s household was credited with nine persons.
Richard Ingersoll made his will on 21 July 1644 and died later that year. In it, he left the bulk of his estate to “Ann my wife,” provided for sons George and Nathaniel, gave two cows to daughter Bathsheba, and left a house and land to daughter Alice Walcott after Agnes’s death. The will was proved on 2 January 1644–45, and the inventory was taken on 4 October 1644.
The supplied notes state that Ann Ingersoll later married John Knight, described as a merchant tailor of Newbury, and that he was the father of her son-in-law, John Knight Jr. However, the reported marriage date of 20 March 1642 conflicts with Richard Ingersoll’s 1644 will naming Ann as his wife and with the stated date of Richard’s death. The marriage date therefore requires further verification.
Agnes died on 30 July 1677.
Historical context
Agnes’s life spanned the early English settlement of Massachusetts Bay. The supplied material places the Ingersoll family among the Bedfordshire families who arrived in New England in 1629 in the circle of the Rev. Francis Higginson. At Salem, Richard Ingersoll’s recorded land grants, ferry service, farming, and household allotments reflect the practical work of establishing a colonial town. The family notes also distinguish their 1629 vessel named Mayflower from the better-known 1620 Mayflower voyage to Plymouth.
Sources & research
Ships Passenger Lists, National & New England (1600–1825), Carl Boyes 3rd, 1977.
Samuel Lewis, Topographical Dictionary of England, 1831.
Great Migration Begins, cited in the supplied material as “by Rick D. Ingersoll.”
Essex Quarterly Court records: EQC 1:13; EQC 1:20; EQC 1:21; EQC 1:22; EQC 1:29; EQC 1:49; EQC 1:56.
New England Historic Genealogical Register, 53:343, cited as “N.E.H. & G.R., 53:343.”
E. I. Historical Collections, 1:12, cited as “E. I. Hist. CoIl. 1:12.”
Richard Ingersoll will, dated 21 July 1644; proved 2 January 1644–45; inventory dated 4 October 1644.
Letter from Matthew Craddock, Governor of the company, to Mr. Endicott, as described in the supplied material.
Salem town and land records, as described in the supplied material.