Thomas Croasdale
immigrant - landowner
Abt. 1639 - 02 Nov 1682 ·Thomas Croasdale was an immigrant from Yorkshire, England, who settled at Neshaminy in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. A 1937 family history states that he, his wife Agnes Hawthornwaite Croasdale, and their six children arrived aboard the Welcome on 27 August 1682. Records cited in that account connect him with 500 acres in Bucks County. His reported death date requires further verification because the supplied life dates conflict with the cited estate record.
According to Blanche Haines's 1937 account, Thomas Croasdale was among the earliest settlers at Neshaminy in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Haines states that Thomas, Agnes, and their six children came on the ship Welcome, which arrived on 27 August 1682. He brought a certificate dated 7 April 1682 from Settle Monthly Meeting in Yorkshire.
A deed dated 21 and 22 April 1682 conveyed 1,000 acres to Thomas Crossdale of New Hay in Yorkshire, yeoman; 500 acres of that land lay in Bucks County. The cited abstracts of the estates of Thomas and Agnes Croasdale indicate that they held 500 acres in Bucks County.
The supplied life dates give Thomas's death as 2 November 1682. However, the cited 1937 account says that he died in 1684 and records Agnes Croasdale and John Croasdale as administrators on 10 January 1684. This conflict has not been resolved from the supplied material. Haines states that Agnes died in 1685; administration of her estate was recorded in 1686.
Thomas and Agnes were identified in the cited account as the parents of six children: John, William, Mary, Alice, Bridget, and Morrah Croasdale. Their son William was of Bristol and died in 1715. The same account states that Mary, born in 1672 and died in 1716, married William Smith on 20 September 1690. Alice married David Potts; the account further claims that they were ancestors of President Theodore Roosevelt and Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt. Bridget married a man named Cowgill, and Morrah married a man named Wildman.
Historical context
Thomas Croasdale's move from Yorkshire to Bucks County took place during the early settlement of Neshaminy. The supplied account connects his immigration with the Welcome's arrival in 1682 and with a substantial Bucks County landholding.
Sources & research
Haines, Blanche. Ancestry of Sharpless Moore and Rachel (Roberts) Moore. Three Rivers, Michigan: N.p., 1937. Page 180, “CROASDALE No. 250 First Generation.” Call number R929.2 M825h.
Pennsylvania Archives, Land Records, Series 2, volume 19, page 255. Cited for the deed dated 21 and 22 April 1682.
Pennsylvania Archives, Land Records, Series 2, volume 19, page 517. Cited for the reference to Thomas Crosdall of New Key, County of York.
Bucks County Will No. 102, Thomas Croasdale of Neshaminah. Abstract cited in Haines, page 180.
Bucks County Will No. 114, Agnes Crosdale, widow. Abstract cited in Haines, page 180.