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Thomas Bliss

Founders of Hartford

1588 - 04 Oct 1649 ·

Thomas Bliss was an early Connecticut settler who married Margaret Hulings at Gloucester, England, in 1621. Records place him in the Massachusetts Bay and Hartford settlements by 1639/40. He died before 14 February 1650, when his Hartford estate was inventoried; Margaret later died at Springfield in 1684.

At a glance

Name: Thomas Bliss
Birth: Reported as about 1588 or circa 1590; an alternative supplied account gives 1583.
Birthplace: Reported variously as Gloucester, England; Fairford, England; and, in older family tradition, Okehampton in Belstone, Devon.
Marriage: Thomas Blisse married Margret Hulings on 18 October 1621 at St. Nicholas parish, Gloucester, England.
Wife: Margaret Hulings, also recorded as Hulins or Lawrence Hulins.
Child: Nathaniel Bliss, baptized 28 December 1622 at Rodborough, Gloucestershire; died 8 November 1654.
Child: Ann Bliss, born about 1623; died 20 November 1685.
Child: Thomas Bliss, born about 1624; died 15 April 1688.
Child: Mary Bliss, born about 1625/26; died 29 January 1712.
Child: Lawrence Bliss, born about 1628; died 8 November 1676.
Child: Hannah Bliss, born 1633; died 25 January 1660.
Child: John Bliss, born about 1635; died 10 September 1702.
Child: Sarah Bliss, born about 1638; died 27 September 1705.
Child: Hester Bliss, born about 1640; died 12 June 1683.
Child: Elizabeth Bliss, born about 1640; died 2 October 1683.
Child: Samuel Bliss, born about 1642; died 23 March 1720.
Immigration: Reportedly immigrated to New England with his family about 1635.
Land grant: Granted 36 acres at Braintree, Massachusetts Bay Colony, on 24 February 1639/40.
Hartford residence: Recorded at Hartford in February 1639/40 with several parcels of land.
Hartford home lot: Lot no. 58, adjoining son Thomas’s lot no. 59.
Civic status: Described in supplied material as a freeman and a proprietor “by courtesie of the town.”
Fine: Fined 2s. 6d. on 4 March 1646 for “not trayneing.”
Death: Died before the estate inventory dated 14 February 1650; supplied accounts give 1 February 1650, February 1650, and 4 October 1649.
Estate inventory: Taken 14 February 1650; valued at £86 12s. 8d.
Estate administration: Granted to widow Margaret on 20 February 1650/51.
Widow’s death: Margaret died 28 August 1684 at Springfield, according to the supplied material.

Thomas Bliss was born about 1588 or circa 1590, although supplied accounts also give 1583 and disagree about his English birthplace. Older family tradition placed him at Okehampton in the village of Belstone, Devon, and identified him as a son of Thomas Bliss of Belstone. Later research cited in the supplied material states that this Belstone identification has not been proved and may be mistaken. Gloucester, England, is also given as his birthplace or home.

On 18 October 1621, Thomas Blisse and Margret Hulings were married in the parish of St. Nicholas, Gloucester. Margaret is identified in the supplied material as the daughter of John Hulins of Rodborough, Gloucestershire; another account gives her parents as John Anthony Hulings Jr. and Margaret Lawrence/Hulings. Their son Nathaniel was baptized at Rodborough on 28 December 1622. The supplied research regards him as likely their first child.

Thomas and Margaret reportedly immigrated to New England with their family about 1635. On 24 February 1639/40, Thomas received a grant of 36 acres at Braintree in Massachusetts Bay Colony, assessed at three shillings per acre on the basis of a family of nine. In the same month, Hartford records listed him as holding several parcels of land. He was a Hartford proprietor “by courtesie of the town” in 1639–40 and was described as a freeman. His Hartford home lot, numbered 58, adjoined the lot of his son Thomas, numbered 59. He is listed on the Founders Monument, though the supplied research says he was not an original proprietor of Hartford.

On 4 March 1646, Thomas was fined two shillings and six pence for “not trayneing.” He died before 14 February 1650, when Nathaniel Ward and Joseph Mygatt took an inventory of his Hartford estate totaling £86 12s. 8d. A nuncupative will was admitted on the testimony of John Pinchon, Henry Smith, and Thomas’s daughter Mary Parsons of Springfield. It stated that Margaret was to have the whole estate during her life, for her use and for the education of the children. On 20 February 1650/51, the court granted administration to Margaret and directed that, after her lifetime, the estate be divided among Lawrence, John, Samuel, Hester, Elizabeth, Hannah, and Sarah. The account suggests that Thomas, Ann, Mary, and Nathaniel had already received portions at marriage.

Thomas and Margaret’s children are listed in the supplied material as Nathaniel, Ann, Thomas, Mary, Lawrence, Hannah, John, Sarah, Hester, Elizabeth, and Samuel. After Thomas’s death, Margaret moved with much of the family to Springfield, where she died on 28 August 1684.

Historical context

Thomas Bliss’s recorded Braintree grant and Hartford holdings place him among families establishing communities in New England during the 1630s and 1640s. His 1646 fine for failing to train reflects a local obligation recorded in Hartford. His probate arrangement, leaving the estate in Margaret’s hands during her lifetime for the children’s support and education, documents the family’s household arrangements after his death.

Sources & research

Founders of Hartford, “Thomas Bliss Sr.,” http://www.foundersofhartford.org/founders/bliss_thomas_sr.htm.

WorldConnect Database, “Sanford-Shulsen Family,” by Evelyn Beran, RootsWeb.com, 24 January 2008; accessed/date noted 5 June 2008; repository URL: http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=sanford-shulsen.

Early Days in New England: Life & Times of Henry Burt of Springfield, p. 257. Added during import of the WorldConnect Database “Black/NobleCT,” by Julie Barrows, dated 10 September 2009; imported 4 March 2011. Repository: Ancestry.com.

Rev. Samuel B. Orcutt, History of the Old Town of Stratford and the City of Bridgeport, 1886, vol. 2, p. 1202. Fairfield County Historical Society, 1886. Repository: Newtown Library-Genealogy Dept, Main Street, Newtown, CT.

Henry R. Stiles, Families of Ancient Windsor, p. 107. Hartford, CT, 1892. Repository: Newtown Library-Genealogy Dept, Main Street, Newtown, CT.

Representative Men and Old Families of Southeastern Massachusetts, p. 809. Chicago, IL: J. H. Beers & Co., 1912. Repository: Ancestry.com.

WorldConnect Database, “Black/NobleCT,” by Julie Barrows, RootsWeb.com, 10 September 2009; URL supplied in the material: http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db....

URL supplied with WorldConnect material: http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=ricktallm....

Tom Bliss, article in Bliss Magazine, vol. 2, no. 20, December 2007.

Find A Grave Memorial no. 34066224, Thomas Bliss, created by Nareen et al., added 21 February 2009; Ancient Burying Ground, Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut, USA.

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