Urbain Baudreau dit Greveline
corporal in the Holy Family Militia
03 May 1633 - 1695 ·Urbain Baudreau dit Greveline, also called Beaudreau dit Graveline or Gravelines in the supplied notes, was born 3 May 1633 and died in 1695. He was among the 1653 recruits sent to Montréal, served as syndic of the inhabitants in 1664 and 1666, married Marguerite (Mathurine) Juillet in 1664, and was the father of eight named children.
Genealogist René Jetté records that Urbain was engaged at La Flèche on 20 May 1653 and arrived at Montréal on 16 November 1653. A family-history essay gives a more detailed account of the voyage, stating that he was one of the recruits brought to New France for Montréal in 1653, traveled aboard the St Nicholas, and assisted Sister Marguerite Bourgeoys and others in caring for ill passengers. That account also says that he returned to France when his five-year engagement ended in 1658 and came back to Montréal in 1659 to settle permanently. These details should be treated as the account’s presentation unless supported by additional records.
The supplied notes state that Urbain was chosen as a corporal in the Holy Family Militia in 1663. Jetté identifies him as syndic of the inhabitants of Montréal in 1664 and 1666. A family-history account additionally describes him as a trustee and procurator for the colony during the 1660s.
On 20 October 1664, Urbain married Marguerite (Mathurine) Juillet. The supplied account identifies her as the daughter of Blaise Juillet and gives her age at marriage as about fifteen. Their eight named children were Gabriel, born 24 July 1666; Marie Ursula, born 8 December 1668; Jean Baptiste dit Graveline, born 18 May 1671; Elizabeth, born 3 May 1673; Marie Ann, born 29 August 1675; Paul, born 19 May 1682; Marie Madeline, born 9 June 1686; and Jean, born 13 June 1690.
The family-history essay states that Urbain and his sons were involved in the fur trade and that he acquired several properties. It reports that in 1687 he purchased two lots on Notre Dame Street near the present Bonsecours Chapel and built an in-town house there. It also places him on a rural farming property known in the account as the Hills of St Francis, east of Montréal. In December 1689, according to that account, he bought land on the east side of St Gabriel Street between Notre Dame and St Therese streets and later sold it to his future son-in-law, Pierre Ducharme.
Urbain died on 18 January 1695, according to the supplied family account. The life dates provided for this profile give his death year as 1695.
Historical context
Urbain’s migration occurred during the early development of Montréal, then also known as Ville Marie. The supplied account describes the settlement as facing insecurity and a shortage of colonists in the early 1650s, and presents the 1653 recruitment as an effort to reinforce the community. It also describes Montréal as an important center for the fur trade and notes continuing Iroquois attacks during its early settlement years. These contextual details come from the supplied family-history essay.
Sources & research
René Jetté, Dictionnaire généalogique des familles du Québec, p. 57. Montréal: Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal, 1983.
Family-history essay, “gravelines.htm,” http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Prairie/6547/Essays/gravelines.htm. Supplied in the original family tree maker notes.